November Gardening Jobs

The main gardening jobs for November are clearing fallen leaves, protecting vulnerable plants from frost, planting spring bulbs and bare-root plants, looking after lawns and preparing beds for winter. It is also time to harvest remaining crops, check stored produce and deal with drainage problems before colder weather arrives.

If you are working through your garden month by month, start with our October gardening jobs before continuing with the planned December gardening jobs.

November gardening jobs checklist

Here are the main jobs to do in the garden in November:

For more advice covering the entire season, visit our autumn gardening guide.

Clear fallen leaves and make leaf mould

Trees may continue shedding leaves throughout November. Regularly remove them from lawns because a thick covering can prevent light and air from reaching the grass. Wet leaves can also make paths, steps and patios slippery.

Remove excessive leaves from ponds and drainage channels, particularly before heavy rain. A temporary pond net can reduce the amount of organic matter entering the water, but make sure wildlife cannot become trapped in it.

Healthy fallen leaves can be used to make leaf mould. Collect them while damp and place them in a ventilated leaf bin or perforated bag. Over time, they will break down into a useful material for improving soil, mulching beds and adding structure to homemade compost.

Avoid adding leaves affected by persistent diseases to a home compost heap unless you know the composting process will reach a sufficiently high temperature.

Not every leaf needs to be removed. A small pile in a quiet corner can provide shelter for insects and other garden wildlife.

Protect vulnerable plants from frost

November often brings colder nights and the first hard frosts of the season. Check local weather forecasts regularly because the timing and severity of frost vary considerably across the UK.

Move tender container plants into a frost-free greenhouse, garage or conservatory where possible. If a pot cannot be moved, place it against a sheltered wall and insulate the container with horticultural fleece, hessian or another breathable material.

Tender plants growing in borders may need a layer of dry mulch around their roots. More vulnerable top growth can be covered with horticultural fleece during cold weather. Keep protective materials secure, but allow enough ventilation to prevent moisture and rot from developing.

Give priority to tender plants, young plants, tropical varieties, succulents and anything recently planted. Our detailed guide explains how to protect plants from frost, including specific advice for pots, tree ferns and tropical plants.

Protect containers from frost and waterlogging

Plants in containers are particularly vulnerable because their roots have less protection than plants growing in the ground.

Raise pots on feet or bricks so water can drain freely from the base. Check that drainage holes are open and remove saucers that may collect water during wet weather.

Group containers together in a sheltered position. This can help protect them from cold winds and makes it easier to cover vulnerable plants when frost is forecast.

Plant spring-flowering bulbs

November is a good time to plant tulips. Cooler ground conditions can reduce the risk of some diseases, while the bulbs still have time to establish before spring.

You can also plant any remaining daffodils, crocuses, alliums and other spring-flowering bulbs, provided the ground is not frozen or waterlogged.

As a general rule, plant bulbs at around two to three times their own depth, with the pointed end facing upwards. Always check the instructions supplied with the individual variety because the preferred depth and spacing can differ.

Choose free-draining soil. If you have heavy clay, adding suitable grit to the planting area can improve drainage and reduce the risk of bulbs rotting. GravelMaster’s Professional Horticultural Grit is designed to help improve poor drainage.

Read our guide to planting spring bulbs or browse the current bulb range.

What can you plant and grow in November?

Although growth slows during November, there are still bulbs, crops, trees and shrubs that can be planted. Always consider your local climate, soil conditions and the instructions supplied with the plant or seed.

Vegetables and herbs

Garlic can be planted during November in well-drained soil. Many varieties benefit from exposure to cooler conditions, although very wet ground can cause the cloves to rot.

Autumn onion and shallot sets may also be planted where the soil remains workable. Choose a free-draining position and avoid planting into ground that regularly becomes waterlogged.

Hardy broad bean varieties can be sown in mild or sheltered areas. In colder locations or heavy soil, it may be better to sow them under cover or wait until spring.

Winter salads and selected herbs can be grown under cover, although low light levels and cooler temperatures mean growth will be slower.

Flowers, trees and shrubs

November is a suitable time to plant many bare-root trees, shrubs, roses and hedging plants while they are dormant. Container-grown plants can also be planted if the ground is not frozen, waterlogged or exceptionally dry.

Autumn planting allows roots to establish before the next growing season. However, newly planted specimens still need watering during prolonged dry weather.

Prepare vegetable beds and allotments

Clear finished crops and remove annual weeds from vegetable beds. Healthy plant material can be composted, but diseased crops should be disposed of appropriately.

Avoid repeatedly walking over wet soil because this can cause compaction. Use paths or place a board across the ground if you need regular access to an allotment or vegetable patch.

Empty beds can be improved with compost, well-rotted organic matter or suitable soil improver. The material can be left on the surface over winter for worms and weather to begin incorporating it naturally.

GravelMaster’s ProBlend Soil Improver can be mixed with existing soil to improve fertility and structure. For raised beds and vegetable plots, Fruit and Vegetable Soil provides a growing medium rich in organic matter.

Browse the complete topsoil and mulch range for other garden soil products.

Harvest winter vegetables

Parsnips can be harvested after the first frost, which may help to sweeten their flavour. Leeks, Brussels sprouts, winter cabbages and other hardy crops can also be harvested as required.

Support tall or top-heavy brassicas if they are exposed to strong winds. Firm the soil around their base carefully without damaging their roots.

Check any potatoes, onions, garlic, apples or squash in storage. Remove damaged or rotting produce immediately to prevent the problem spreading.

Storage areas should be cool, dry and well ventilated. Keep crops away from frost and check them regularly throughout winter.

Prepare beds and borders for winter

Remove collapsed annual plants and any foliage affected by disease. Healthy material can be composted, while seed heads and sturdy stems may be left in place to provide winter interest and habitat for wildlife.

Cut back herbaceous perennials where necessary, but avoid clearing every plant indiscriminately. Seed heads can provide food for birds, while hollow stems offer shelter for insects.

Once the border is clear, apply compost, soil improver or mulch. A mulch approximately 5–7cm deep can help insulate the soil, reduce weed growth and protect roots from sudden temperature changes.

Keep mulch away from plant stems and tree trunks because constant contact with damp organic material may encourage decay.

For a purpose-made seasonal option, consider Winter Mix Compost Mulch. Ornamental Bark Mulch can also help protect soil and suppress weeds while adding a decorative finish.

Look after the lawn

Continue removing fallen leaves from the lawn. Leaving them in place can block light, retain moisture and weaken the grass underneath.

Grass may continue growing during mild weather. If it needs cutting, raise the mower blades and remove only a small amount of growth. Do not mow when the lawn is frosty, saturated or waterlogged.

Compacted areas may be aerated with a garden fork if the ground is moist but not waterlogged. Avoid aggressive scarification during cold or very wet conditions because the lawn may not recover until spring.

November can still be suitable for laying turf when the ground remains workable. Do not lay turf on frozen soil or where water is standing on the surface.

Read our autumn and winter lawn-care guide or browse GravelMaster’s turf and lawn seed range.

If you are creating a new lawn, our guide explains how to lay turf and prepare the ground correctly.

Plant and look after fruit trees

November is a good time to plant bare-root apple trees, pear trees, currants, raspberries and other dormant fruit plants. Prepare the planting area before the plants arrive so their roots do not dry out while waiting.

Spread the roots naturally within the planting hole and avoid planting too deeply. Firm the soil gently and water after planting. Trees in exposed areas may need staking.

Established apple and pear trees can generally be pruned while dormant. Remove dead, damaged or crossing branches and aim to maintain an open structure.

Avoid winter pruning plums, cherries and other stone fruit because it can increase their susceptibility to diseases such as silver leaf. These trees are normally pruned during their appropriate summer period.

Inspect stored apples and pears regularly and remove any fruit showing signs of bruising, mould or decay.

Check trees, shrubs, roses and climbers

Inspect stakes, ties and supports after strong winds. Loosen or replace any ties that are rubbing against stems or becoming too tight.

Tall rose stems may be shortened where they are being rocked by strong winds. Wind rock can create movement around the roots and prevent the plant from remaining firmly established.

Remove branches that are dead, damaged or dangerous. Delay major pruning until the correct season for the individual plant.

Newly planted evergreen trees and shrubs can still lose moisture during winter. Check the soil during prolonged dry periods and water when necessary, provided the ground is not frozen.

Clean and organise the greenhouse

Remove finished summer crops and dead leaves from the greenhouse. Clean pots, seed trays, benches and tools before storing or reusing them.

Wash the glazing to improve winter light levels. Check for cracked panes, damaged seals, blocked gutters and gaps around doors.

Continue ventilating the greenhouse on mild, sunny days. Good airflow helps reduce condensation and lowers the risk of fungal diseases.

Reduce watering as plant growth slows, but do not allow plants to dry out completely. Check overwintering plants regularly for aphids, slugs, snails and other pests.

Inspect stored bulbs, tubers and corms for signs of mould or rot. Remove damaged material before the problem spreads.

Check ponds and water features

Remove excessive fallen leaves from ponds before they sink and decompose. A pond net may help during periods of heavy leaf fall, provided it is secured safely and checked regularly.

Clean pumps and filters according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If freezing weather is expected, make sure you understand how the equipment should be protected or operated during winter.

Help garden wildlife

Birds and other wildlife may find less natural food as autumn turns into winter. Keep feeders clean, provide suitable food and make sure fresh water remains available.

Leave selected seed heads for birds and retain some hollow stems for overwintering insects. A small pile of leaves or logs in an undisturbed corner can create valuable shelter.

Check leaf piles carefully before moving them. Hedgehogs and other animals may already be using them.

If you are planning a bonfire, build it as close as possible to the time it will be lit. Alternatively, dismantle and rebuild an existing pile after checking for wildlife.

Avoid making the whole garden excessively tidy. Leaving a mixture of managed and undisturbed areas can help support biodiversity during winter.

Check paths, gravel and drainage

November rainfall can reveal drainage problems around paths, patios, driveways and planted areas.

Clear fallen leaves from drains, channels and gullies. Remove slippery material from paths and rake displaced gravel back into position.

Look for standing water around containers, borders and hard landscaping. Persistent waterlogging may indicate compacted soil, blocked drainage or an unsuitable surface gradient.

Complete small repairs while conditions allow. Loose edging, damaged steps and uneven surfaces can become more difficult to deal with during winter.

Clean and store garden tools

Remove soil and plant material from spades, forks, hoes and hand tools. Dry metal surfaces before storing them to reduce corrosion.

Clean and sharpen secateurs and shears. Check handles, fixings and cutting blades for damage before putting the tools away.

Drain hoses and store them somewhere protected from freezing temperatures. Outdoor taps and exposed pipes may also need insulation.

Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when cleaning or storing powered garden equipment. Remove batteries and fuel only where the instructions recommend doing so.

Frequently asked questions about November gardening

What should I do in the garden in November?

The main November gardening jobs are clearing fallen leaves, protecting tender plants, planting spring bulbs, improving beds, looking after lawns and harvesting winter vegetables. You should also check containers, trees, greenhouses, ponds and drainage before more severe winter weather arrives.

What can I plant in November in the UK?

November is suitable for planting tulips, garlic, autumn onion sets, bare-root trees, roses, fruit bushes and hedging. Hardy broad beans may be sown in mild or sheltered areas. Avoid planting when the ground is frozen, waterlogged or too wet to work without damaging its structure.

Is November too late to plant bulbs?

November is not too late for many spring-flowering bulbs. It is often considered a good month for planting tulips. Daffodils, crocuses and alliums can also be planted if the bulbs remain healthy and the ground is not frozen or waterlogged.

Can I mulch my garden in November?

Yes. November is a suitable time to apply mulch to beds and borders. Apply it to moist, weed-free soil that is not frozen. A layer around 5–7cm deep can insulate roots, suppress weeds and improve the soil, but keep the mulch away from stems and tree trunks.

Should I cut the lawn in November?

You can mow the lawn in November if the grass is still growing and conditions are dry enough. Raise the mower blades and avoid cutting the grass too short. Do not mow when the ground is waterlogged or when the grass is covered with frost.

Can I lay turf in November?

Turf can be laid in November if the soil is workable and not frozen or waterlogged. Cooler conditions can reduce the need for watering, but the turf must still be kept moist while its roots establish. Avoid walking on newly laid turf unnecessarily.

What vegetables can I harvest in November?

Depending on what you have grown, November harvests may include parsnips, leeks, Brussels sprouts, winter cabbage, kale and remaining root vegetables. Parsnips are often harvested after frost because colder conditions can help sweeten their flavour.

What allotment jobs should I do in November?

Clear finished crops, harvest winter vegetables, plant garlic and suitable onion sets, support brassicas and check stored produce. Empty beds can be covered with compost or well-rotted organic matter. Avoid repeatedly walking over wet soil because this can cause compaction.

Should I cut plants back in November?

Remove diseased, damaged or collapsed growth, but do not cut back every plant. Healthy seed heads can provide food for birds, while hollow stems offer shelter for insects. Check the pruning requirements of individual plants before removing significant growth.

How do I protect pots from frost?

Move vulnerable pots into a sheltered or frost-free location where possible. Raise outdoor containers on feet or bricks, check that the drainage holes are clear and insulate the pot with fleece, hessian or another breathable material.

Can I plant trees and shrubs in November?

Yes. November is a good time to plant many bare-root and container-grown trees and shrubs while they are dormant. Do not plant into frozen or waterlogged soil, and stake young trees where they could be moved by strong winds.

How should I prepare garden soil for spring?

Remove weeds and diseased material before adding compost, soil improver or well-rotted organic matter. The material can be spread over the surface and left for worms and winter weather to begin incorporating it. Avoid digging very wet soil because this can damage its structure.

Prepare for December

By the end of November, vulnerable plants should be protected, the majority of fallen leaves should be under control and empty beds should be prepared for winter.

Continue monitoring local forecasts and check protective coverings after severe wind or rain. The next stage is covered in our planned December gardening jobs guide.

For advice covering the wider gardening calendar, visit GravelMaster’s gardening by season hub.